Xi’s visit to Russia, explained

Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to pay a state visit to Russia from March 21-23, 2023. It is an important diplomatic move for China-Russia relations. The ongoing crisis in Ukraine has further underscored the importance of this visit. Let’s delve into the significance of Xi’s visit to Russia.

Political settlement of Ukraine crisis

The timing of the visit is crucial, coming at a time when tensions are high between Russia and Ukraine. China’s position as a neutral mediator makes it a valuable player in helping to end the conflict.

Xi’s visit to Russia can be a concrete action taken by China to help restore peace in the region. The visit will keep the door open to a political settlement between Russia and Ukraine.

China outlined its stance in the position paper on the Ukraine crisis. It called for peace negotiations to begin between Russia and Ukraine. China issued the position paper on February 24, 2023.

China successfully mediated a rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Iran. It has raised hopes that China could do the same with Russia and Ukraine. Beijing has open communication channels with both countries.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba had a telephonic conversation with her Chinese counterpart. It held on March 16, 2023. Kuleba congratulated China on the diplomatic success in the Middle East. He emphasized China’s importance as a global player and cooperation partner of Ukraine.

The United States and Ukraine’s allies have questioned China’s claim to neutrality. Russia and China described their relationship as having “no limits”. The declaration came just weeks before the invasion. China has also refused to condemn the invasion. Rather it accuses the US and NATO of provoking Russia into military action.

Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

Xi’s visit to Russia is also aimed at advancing their comprehensive strategic partnership. It shows that China and Russia trust each other more and more.

The discussion between Xi Jinping and Putin involves cooperation in various fields. Most importantly, trade, energy, infrastructure development, and technological innovation. China and Russia have a long history of cooperation. This visit will strengthen their ties further.

This is Xi’s first international visit after being re-elected as President. Russia was the first country Xi visited after becoming President for the first time.

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Summary

Xi’s visit to Russia holds significance for China-Russia relations and the international community. It provides an opportunity for China to showcase its diplomatic leadership. It also strengthen its ties with Russia.