China and India are two of the largest and most populous countries in the world. They are also two of the fastest-growing economies, with both nations experiencing significant economic growth over the past few decades. As neighboring countries with a long history of cultural exchange and geopolitical tensions, China and India have been locked in a complex and often volatile relationship for decades. This article provides a comprehensive comparison of China and India on various key factors including military strength, economic strength, digital preparedness, population size, and natural resource reserves. By analyzing these factors, we can gain a deeper understanding of the power dynamics at play between these two nations and the areas where they are most likely to compete or cooperate.
Our article THE DRAGON VS THE ELEPHANT: COMPARING INDIA AND CHINA’S MILITARY STRENGTHS may pique your interest
Comparison of China and India
Table: China vs India. Information Source include: The World Bank, The World Fact Book
| Topic | China | India | Who is dominant? |
| Total area | 9,596,960 sq km | 3,287,263 sq km | China |
| Land area | 9,326,410 sq km | 2,973,193 sq km | China |
| Water area | 270,550 sq km | 314,070 sq km | India |
| Land boundaries | 22,457 sq km | 13,888 sq km | China |
| Border countries | 14 | 6 | China |
| Coastline | 14,500 sq km | 7,000 sq km | China |
| Highest point | Mount Everest, 8,849 m | Kanchenjunga 8,586 m | China |
| Agricultural land | 54.7% | 60.5% | India |
| Arable land | 11.3% | 52.8% | India |
| Forest | 22.3% | 23.1% | India |
| Irrigated land | 690,070 sq km (2012) | 715,539 sq km (2020) | India |
| Global Fire Power Index Ranking (2023) | 3 | 4 | China |
| Population | 1.4257 billion | 1.4286 | India |
| Median Age | 38.4 years | 28.7 years | India |
| Population growth rate | 0.18% | 0.7% | India |
| Urban Population | 64.6% | 36.4% | China |
| Rate of urbanization | 1.78% | 2.33% | India |
| Internet penetration | 989 million | 750 million | China |
| Literacy rate | 96.8% | 77.7% | China |
Key facts: China vs India
- India is the most populous country in the world
- China has the largest navy in the world
- China is about 2.9 times bigger than India
- China is the second most powerful country in the world
- China is the largest country situated entirely in Asia
Conclusion
As China continues to expand its influence in the region and the world, India is working to counterbalance China’s power and assert its own dominance. However, it remains to be seen which country will emerge as the dominant economic and military power in the coming years. The ongoing rivalry between China and India has significant implications for the rest of the world, and it is important for policymakers and analysts to closely monitor the situation and work towards a peaceful resolution of any conflicts that may arise. Ultimately, the future of the China-India relationship will depend on how well the two nations can manage their differences and find common ground in a rapidly changing global landscape.
FAQs: China vs India
Q: Is Mount Everest owned by China?
A: Mount Everest is not owned by China, nor any other country. Mount Everest is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet (an autonomous region of China). The summit of Mount Everest lies entirely within the borders of Nepal. However, the Chinese side of the mountain is often used as a base for expeditions to climb the mountain. In recent years, the Chinese government has been involved in efforts to improve the infrastructure and tourism industry around Mount Everest
Q: Which country has a more advanced military, China vs India?
A: Both China and India have powerful militaries, with China having a larger military and more advanced military technology. However, India has been modernizing its military and is considered to have a strong defense system.
Q: Which country has a stronger economy, China or India?
A: China currently has a stronger economy than India, with a GDP more than five times that of India. However, India has been experiencing significant economic growth in recent years and is expected to continue to grow in the future.
Q: Who has a larger population, China or India?
A: Currently, India has a larger population than India, with a population of over 1.4286 billion people compared to China’s population of over 1.4257 billion.
Q: Which country has a higher internet penetration rate, China vs India?
A: As of 2021, China has a higher internet penetration rate than India, with around 989 million internet users compared to around 750 million in India. However, India is the world’s second-largest market for internet users and is expected to continue growing in the coming years.
Q: Which country has a higher literacy rate, China vs India?
A: Both China and India have made significant progress in improving literacy rates in recent years. However, as of 2022, China has a higher literacy rate than India. According to UNESCO, China’s literacy rate is around 96.8%, while India’s literacy rate is around 77.7%.
